Bunion (Hallux Valgus) — VA Rating Guide

The rating ladder

What the VA looks for at each percentage.

How to describe it (and win the rating)

• DC 5280 has only a single 10% rating; there is no 0% or higher schedular tier under this code.
• Note whether the condition is 'severe' (equivalent to amputation of the great toe) or has been 'operated with resection of the metatarsal head' — either qualifies for the 10%.
• Because only one evaluation exists, argue for a higher combined rating through other applicable foot codes (e.g., DC 5284 for foot injuries) if symptoms exceed what 5280 captures.
• Rate each foot separately; bilateral bunions can be evaluated under 5280 for each foot and combined with the bilateral factor.
• If post-surgical residuals include painful scars, limitation of motion, or nerve impairment, consider separate ratings under the appropriate DCs (avoid pyramiding for the same symptom).

Evidence that helps

• Diagnosis of hallux valgus (bunion) documented on imaging (weight-bearing X-ray showing hallux valgus angle) or clinical exam.
• Operative report if surgery performed — specifically confirming resection of the metatarsal head.
• Statement of severity: whether the disability is equivalent to amputation of the great toe.
• VA foot conditions DBQ (Disability Benefits Questionnaire) completed by examiner.
• Records identifying laterality (right, left, or bilateral).
• Functional impact statements addressing pain on use, weight-bearing, and gait.

Next steps

Related conditions & secondary claims

Conditions medically linked to Bunion — each can be worth a separate or secondary claim:

• Flat feet — Flat feet (pes planus) commonly lead to bunions and other forefoot deformities.
• Plantar fasciitis — Altered foot mechanics link bunions, plantar fasciitis, and pes planus.

Common questions

What is the VA disability rating for bunion (hallux valgus)?

The VA rates bunion (hallux valgus) under 38 CFR diagnostic code 5280. The rating tiers are: 10% — Unilateral hallux valgus, operated with resection of metatarsal head; OR severe, if equivalent to amputation of great toe.. Your exact percentage depends on the severity documented in your records and C&P exam.

How much VA disability compensation is bunion (hallux valgus)?

Monthly pay depends on your assigned rating percentage and your dependents, not the condition alone. Bunion (Hallux Valgus) is rated at 10% (the maximum schedular rating). Use the free US Vet Help disability calculator for your exact 2026 monthly amount.

What evidence do I need for a bunion (hallux valgus) VA claim?

Evidence that helps includes: Diagnosis of hallux valgus (bunion) documented on imaging (weight-bearing X-ray showing hallux valgus angle) or clinical exam.; Operative report if surgery performed — specifically confirming resection of the metatarsal head.; Statement of severity: whether the disability is equivalent to amputation of the great toe.; VA foot conditions DBQ (Disability Benefits Questionnaire) completed by examiner.; Records identifying laterality (right, left, or bilateral).; Functional impact statements addressing pain on use, weight-bearing, and gait..

How do I get the correct rating for bunion (hallux valgus)?

To be rated accurately: DC 5280 has only a single 10% rating; there is no 0% or higher schedular tier under this code.; Note whether the condition is 'severe' (equivalent to amputation of the great toe) or has been 'operated with resection of the metatarsal head' — either qualifies for the 10%.; Because only one evaluation exists, argue for a higher combined rating through other applicable foot codes (e.g., DC 5284 for foot injuries) if symptoms exceed what 5280 captures.; Rate each foot separately; bilateral bunions can be evaluated under 5280 for each foot and combined with the bilateral factor.; If post-surgical residuals include painful scars, limitation of motion, or nerve impairment, consider separate ratings under the appropriate DCs (avoid pyramiding for the same symptom)..